PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002984

N-fertilization has different effects on the growth, carbon and nitrogen physiology, and wood properties of slow- and fast-growing Populus species.

Identifieur interne : 002984 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002983; suivant : 002985

N-fertilization has different effects on the growth, carbon and nitrogen physiology, and wood properties of slow- and fast-growing Populus species.

Auteurs : Hong Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Mengchun Li ; Jie Luo ; Xu Cao ; Long Qu ; Ying Gai ; Xiangning Jiang ; Tongxian Liu ; Hua Bai ; Dennis Janz ; Andrea Polle ; Changhui Peng ; Zhi-Bin Luo

Source :

Journal of experimental botany [ 1460-2431 ] ; 2012.

RBID : pubmed:23028021

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biological Transport (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Carbon (metabolism), Glutamate Synthase (metabolism), Lignin (analysis), Nitrate Reductase (metabolism), Nitrates (metabolism), Nitrogen (metabolism), Photosynthesis (physiology), Plant Leaves (genetics), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Leaves (physiology), Plant Leaves (ultrastructure), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plant Roots (genetics), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (physiology), Plant Roots (ultrastructure), Plant Shoots (genetics), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Plant Shoots (physiology), Plant Shoots (ultrastructure), Plant Stems (genetics), Plant Stems (growth & development), Plant Stems (physiology), Plant Stems (ultrastructure), Plant Transpiration (physiology), Populus (genetics), Populus (growth & development), Populus (physiology), Populus (ultrastructure), Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (metabolism), Soil (MeSH), Species Specificity (MeSH), Wood (growth & development), Xylem (genetics), Xylem (growth & development), Xylem (physiology), Xylem (ultrastructure).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Lignin.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Glutamate Synthase, Nitrate Reductase, Nitrates, Nitrogen, Plant Proteins, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds.
- genetics : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Plant Stems, Populus, Xylem.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Plant Stems, Populus, Wood, Xylem.
- physiology : Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Plant Stems, Plant Transpiration, Populus, Xylem.
- ultrastructure : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Plant Stems, Populus, Xylem.
- Biological Transport, Biomass, Soil, Species Specificity.

Abstract

To investigate how N-fertilization affects the growth, carbon and nitrogen (N) physiology, and wood properties of poplars with contrasting growth characteristics, slow-growing (Populus popularis, Pp) and fast-growing (P. alba×P. glandulosa, Pg) poplar saplings were exposed to different N levels. Above-ground biomass, leaf area, photosynthetic rates (A), instantaneous photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE (i)), chlorophyll and foliar sugar concentrations were higher in Pg than in Pp. Foliar nitrate reductase (NR) activities and root glutamate synthase (GOGAT) activities were higher in Pg than in Pp as were the N amount and NUE of new shoots. Lignin contents and calorific values of Pg wood were less than that of Pp wood. N-fertilization reduced root biomass of Pg more than of Pp, but increased leaf biomass, leaf area, A, and PNUE(i) of Pg more than of Pp. Among 13 genes involved in the transport of ammonium or nitrate or in N assimilation, transcripts showed more pronounced changes to N-fertilization in Pg than in Pp. Increases in NR activities and N contents due to N-fertilization were larger in Pg than in Pp. In both species, N-fertilization resulted in lower calorific values as well as shorter and wider vessel elements/fibres. These results suggest that growth, carbon and N physiology, and wood properties are more sensitive to increasing N availability in fast-growing poplars than in slow-growing ones, which is probably due to prioritized resource allocation to the leaves and accelerated N physiological processes in fast-growing poplars under higher N levels.

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ers271
PubMed: 23028021
PubMed Central: PMC3481209

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine

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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutamate Synthase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lignin (analysis)</term>
<term>Nitrate Reductase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Wood (growth & development)</term>
<term>Xylem (genetics)</term>
<term>Xylem (growth & development)</term>
<term>Xylem (physiology)</term>
<term>Xylem (ultrastructure)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Composés d'ammonium quaternaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Glutamate synthase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lignine (analyse)</term>
<term>Nitrate reductase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Nitrates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Populus (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Transpiration des plantes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Transport biologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Xylème (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Xylème (génétique)</term>
<term>Xylème (physiologie)</term>
<term>Xylème (ultrastructure)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term>
<term>Glutamate Synthase</term>
<term>Nitrate Reductase</term>
<term>Nitrates</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Wood</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term>
<term>Carbone</term>
<term>Composés d'ammonium quaternaire</term>
<term>Glutamate synthase</term>
<term>Nitrate reductase</term>
<term>Nitrates</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Transpiration des plantes</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Biomass</term>
<term>Soil</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Sol</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
<term>Transport biologique</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate how N-fertilization affects the growth, carbon and nitrogen (N) physiology, and wood properties of poplars with contrasting growth characteristics, slow-growing (Populus popularis, Pp) and fast-growing (P. alba×P. glandulosa, Pg) poplar saplings were exposed to different N levels. Above-ground biomass, leaf area, photosynthetic rates (A), instantaneous photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE (i)), chlorophyll and foliar sugar concentrations were higher in Pg than in Pp. Foliar nitrate reductase (NR) activities and root glutamate synthase (GOGAT) activities were higher in Pg than in Pp as were the N amount and NUE of new shoots. Lignin contents and calorific values of Pg wood were less than that of Pp wood. N-fertilization reduced root biomass of Pg more than of Pp, but increased leaf biomass, leaf area, A, and PNUE(i) of Pg more than of Pp. Among 13 genes involved in the transport of ammonium or nitrate or in N assimilation, transcripts showed more pronounced changes to N-fertilization in Pg than in Pp. Increases in NR activities and N contents due to N-fertilization were larger in Pg than in Pp. In both species, N-fertilization resulted in lower calorific values as well as shorter and wider vessel elements/fibres. These results suggest that growth, carbon and N physiology, and wood properties are more sensitive to increasing N availability in fast-growing poplars than in slow-growing ones, which is probably due to prioritized resource allocation to the leaves and accelerated N physiological processes in fast-growing poplars under higher N levels.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>N-fertilization has different effects on the growth, carbon and nitrogen physiology, and wood properties of slow- and fast-growing Populus species.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>To investigate how N-fertilization affects the growth, carbon and nitrogen (N) physiology, and wood properties of poplars with contrasting growth characteristics, slow-growing (Populus popularis, Pp) and fast-growing (P. alba×P. glandulosa, Pg) poplar saplings were exposed to different N levels. Above-ground biomass, leaf area, photosynthetic rates (A), instantaneous photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE (i)), chlorophyll and foliar sugar concentrations were higher in Pg than in Pp. Foliar nitrate reductase (NR) activities and root glutamate synthase (GOGAT) activities were higher in Pg than in Pp as were the N amount and NUE of new shoots. Lignin contents and calorific values of Pg wood were less than that of Pp wood. N-fertilization reduced root biomass of Pg more than of Pp, but increased leaf biomass, leaf area, A, and PNUE(i) of Pg more than of Pp. Among 13 genes involved in the transport of ammonium or nitrate or in N assimilation, transcripts showed more pronounced changes to N-fertilization in Pg than in Pp. Increases in NR activities and N contents due to N-fertilization were larger in Pg than in Pp. In both species, N-fertilization resulted in lower calorific values as well as shorter and wider vessel elements/fibres. These results suggest that growth, carbon and N physiology, and wood properties are more sensitive to increasing N availability in fast-growing poplars than in slow-growing ones, which is probably due to prioritized resource allocation to the leaves and accelerated N physiological processes in fast-growing poplars under higher N levels.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Hong</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Applied Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100,  PR China.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Mengchun</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luo</LastName>
<ForeName>Jie</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cao</LastName>
<ForeName>Xu</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
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<ForeName>Long</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gai</LastName>
<ForeName>Ying</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
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<ForeName>Dennis</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Andrea</ForeName>
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<ISSNLinking>0022-0957</ISSNLinking>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D009566">Nitrates</NameOfSubstance>
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   |texte=   N-fertilization has different effects on the growth, carbon and nitrogen physiology, and wood properties of slow- and fast-growing Populus species.
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N-fertilization has different effects on the growth, carbon and nitrogen physiology, and wood properties of slow- and fast-growing Populus species.

N-fertilization has different effects on the growth, carbon and nitrogen physiology, and wood properties of slow- and fast-growing Populus species.

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